ADAM MOHMAD ADAM

Software engineering

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2022 -2023

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Who I am

What is a computer

A computer is an electronic device for processing information or data. It has the ability to store, retrieve and process data. You may be aware that you can use your computer to write documents, send email, play games, and browse the web. You can also use it to edit or create spreadsheets, presentations, and even videos

These computers appeared in 1946-1959

It was used in scientific research, mathematical operations, military missions, and more.

Its mechanism of action

Computer components in that period relied on vacuum tubes for circuits and magnetic drums for memory.

The entry into the computer was done through punched cards and paper tapes. As for the output from it, it was displayed as printouts.

It relied on the machine language (Machine Code), which is built in the binary system (Binary), in its operation

These computers appeared in 1959-1965

In this generation, the concept of Central Processing Unit, Batch System, Programming Languages, Temporary Memories, and I/O Devices such as magnetic disks were developed. and printing machines.

These computers appeared in 1965-1971 and were a quantum leap in the world of computers

Operating systems have become able to run several programs simultaneously (Multiprogramming Operation System), as the programs that the user opens are placed in memory and at a tremendous speed that does not exceed parts of a second. The processor distributes time (Time Sharing) to the programs and executes their orders. The user feels that they are all working together at the same time.

computer generations

These computers appeared in 1971-1980

In that period, giant companies in the field of manufacturing microprocessors such as Intel and AMD arose, in addition to Microsoft, which created the Windows operating system, and Apple, which invented the Macintosh operating system.

Fifth generation computers started in 1980

until today. In this generation, computers have become very durable, their speed is enormous, their storage capacity is very large, and they are available in different shapes and sizes to suit the needs of all users, in addition to that laptops that can work for a few hours without electricity have been invented.

In this generation, most of the machines contain microcomputer components inside them and depend on artificial intelligence in making decisions, so we see robots, cars and planes able to move and act on their own without human intervention. Also, navigation systems that direct motorists to shortcuts depend on artificial intelligence.

Computer Ggenerations
  • • Vacuum tubes were used as an electronic component.
  • • It was the first development of digital electronic computers.
  • • It was the fastest devices in that period to perform calculations.
  • • The speed of executing operations is measured in milliseconds.
  • It is smaller in size, consumes less electrical energy, and is more durable than the first generation.
  • Programmers were able to move from machine language to assembly language, where instructions are directed through words.
  • Use the keyboard to enter data and the screen to display it.
  • It consumes less electrical energy.
  • It does not require a private room.
  • The emergence of high-level programming languages.
  • It rarely requires maintenance.
  • Faster than all previous generations.
  • Sharing data between computers over the Internet.
  • It consumes less electrical energy.
  • All high level programming languages ​​can be used.
  • Use artificial intelligence.
  • The possibility of using more than one processor.
  • Processing a larger amount of data.
  • Faster than all previous generations.
  • Very large storage capacities.
  • Smaller and lighter in size.

examples about it:

  • Desktop
  • Laptop
  • NoteBook
  • UltraBook
  • Chromebook
The last generations

Apple MacBook Pro 13-inch M1

1- It provides powerful and fast gaming performance with the Apple M1 processor.

2- It comes with a long-life battery.

3- A display screen with bright colors and a bright display.

4- Powerful speakers.


Asus ZenBook 13 UX325EA

1- Intel Core i7-1165G7 CPU.

2- Graphics Card: Intel Iris Xe Graphics.

3- Random access memory (RAM) with a capacity of 16 GB.

4- Internal storage capacity: 1 TB M.2 PCI 3.0 SSD.

5- Screen size: 13.3 inches with a resolution of 1080p FHD.


HP Spectre x360

1- Elegant and luxurious design.

2. The eleventh generation Intel Core i7-1165G7 fast processor.

2- It comes with a good battery.

3- A wonderful 13-inch display with a 4K display resolution.

4- High-speed SSD hard drive.

Samsung Galaxy Book Flex :

1- Intel Core i7-1065G7 CPU.

2- Graphics Card: Nvidia GeForce MX250.

3- Random access memory (RAM) with a capacity of 12 GB.

4- Internal storage capacity: 512 GB.

5- Screen size: 15.6 inches with a resolution of 1080p FHD.


Dell G5 15 5511 :

1- Powerful and outstanding gaming performance thanks to the GeForce RTX™ 3050 Ti card.

2- High-speed processor from the eleventh generation from Intel

2- The device has a good battery.

3- It comes at a special price that is suitable for everyone.

processors

The best types of

Intel Core I9-12900K

AMD Ryzen 9 5900X


AMD Ryzen 7 5800X

AMD Ryzen 3 3300X

Intel Core i5-10600K

AMD Ryzen Threadripper 3960X

The beginning we must point out that the best types of processors at the present time are from AMD or INTEL as both of them control the CPU market after years of stagnation thanks to the fact that AMD has increased its market share by offering Several editions of the series

If you want to learn computer, don't wait to contact us, what are you waiting for let's learn

ADAM MOHAMED ADAM

jjdw9678@gmail.com

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